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Generally, the valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell - in other words, the last electrons added. As electrons are added to an atom, they are sorted into different "orbitals" - basically different areas around the nucleus that the electrons congregate in.See below for a quick run-through or skip this step to get right to the answers. Understanding why transition metals don't really "work" like the rest of the periodic table requires a little explanation of the way electrons behave in atoms. You can effortlessly find every single detail about the elements from this single Interactive Periodic table.Understand that transition metals don't have "traditional" valence electrons. Let me tell you how this Interactive Periodic Table will help you in your studies.ġ). Number Elements Valence electrons 1 Hydrogen (H)Ģ 21 Scandium (Sc) 3 22 Titanium (Ti) 4 23 Vanadium (V) 5 24 Chromium (Cr) 6 25 Manganese (Mn) 7 26 Iron (Fe) 8 27 Cobalt (Co) 9 28 Nickel (Ni) 10 29 Copper (Cu) 11 30 Zinc (Zn) 12 31 Gallium (Ga) 3 32 Germanium (Ge) 4 33 Arsenic (As) 5 34 Selenium (Se) 6 35 Bromine (Br) 7 36 Krypton (Kr) 8 37 Rubidium (Rb) 1 38 Strontium (Sr) 2 39 Yttrium (Y) 3 40 Zirconium (Zr) 4 41 Niobium (Nb) 5 42 Molybdenum (Mo) 6 43 Technetium (Tc) 7 44 Ruthenium (Ru) 8 45 Rhodium (Rh) 9 46 Palladium (Pd) 10 47 Silver (Ag) 11 48 Cadmium (Cd) 12 49 Indium (In) 3 50 Tin (Sn) 4 51 Antimony (Sb) 5 52 Tellurium (Te) 6 53 Iodine (I) 7 54 Xenon (Xe) 8 55 Cesium (Cs) 1 56 Barium (Ba) 2 57 Lanthanum (La) 3 58 Cerium (Ce) 4 59 Praseodymium (Pr) 5 60 Neodymium (Nd) 6 61 Promethium (Pm) 7 62 Samarium (Sm) 8 63 Europium (Eu) 9 64 Gadolinium (Gd) 10 65 Terbium (Tb) 11 66 Dysprosium (Dy) 12 67 Holmium (Ho) 13 68 Erbium (Er) 14 69 Thulium (Tm) 15 70 Ytterbium (Yb) 16 71 Lutetium (Lu) 3 72 Hafnium (Hf) 4 73 Tantalum (Ta) 5 74 Tungsten (W) 6 75 Rhenium (Re) 7 76 Osmium (Os) 8 77 Iridium (Ir) 9 78 Platinum (Pt) 10 79 Gold (Au) 11 80 Mercury (Hg) 12 81 Thallium (Tl) 3 82 Lead (Pb) 4 83 Bismuth (Bi) 5 84 Polonium (Po) 6 85 Astatine (At) 7 86 Radon (Rn) 8 87 Francium (Fr) 1 88 Radium (Ra) 2 89 Actinium (Ac) 3 90 Thorium (Th) 4 91 Protactinium (Pa) 5 92 Uranium (U) 6 93 Neptunium (Np) 7 94 Plutonium (Pu) 8 95 Americium (Am) 9 96 Curium (Cm) 10 97 Berkelium (Bk) 11 98 Californium (Cf) 12 99 Einsteinium (Es) 13 100 Fermium (Fm) 14 101 Mendelevium (Md) 15 102 Nobelium (No) 16 103 Lawrencium (Lr) 3 104 Rutherfordium (Rf) 4 105 Dubnium (Db) 5 106 Seaborgium (Sg) 6 107 Bohrium (Bh) 7 108 Hassium (Hs) 8 109 Meitnerium (Mt) 9 110 Darmstadtium (Ds) 10 111 Roentgenium (Rg) 11 112 Copernicium (Cn) 12 113 Nihonium (Nh) 3 114 Flerovium (Fl) 4 115 Moscovium (Mc) 5 116 Livermorium (Lv) 6 117 Tennessine (Ts) 7 118 Oganesson (Og) 8 Free Gift for you: Interactive Periodic Table Valence Electrons Chart for All Elements Atomic (Where you will get the HD images along with the explanation). If you want a Periodic table with Valence electrons, then visit Periodic table with Valence electrons labeled in it. But for most of the transition and inner transition elements, the valence electrons are the electrons present in the shells outside the noble gas core.
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For main group elements (i.e s-block and p-block elements), the valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost orbit.